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Illnesses & Conditions

Illnesses & Conditions
Information on diseases and health concerns, including symptoms, treatment options, and prevention.


Cervical spinal fusion

Cervical spinal fusion

Surgery Overview

Cervical spinal fusion (arthrodesis) is a surgery that joins selected bones in the neck (cervical spine Click here to see an illustration.). There are different methods of performing a cervical spinal fusion:

  • Bone can be taken from elsewhere in your body or obtained from a bone bank (a bone graft). The bone is used to make a bridge between vertebrae that are next to each other (adjacent). This bone graft stimulates the growth of new bone. Man-made (artificial) fusion materials may also be used.
  • Metal implants can be used to hold the vertebrae together until new bone grows between them.
  • Metal plates can be screwed into the bone, joining adjacent vertebrae.
  • An entire vertebra can be removed, and the spine then fused.
  • A spinal disc can be removed and the adjacent vertebrae fused.

This procedure can be performed through an incision on the front (anterior) or back (posterior) of the neck.


Author: Shannon Erstad, MBA/MPH Last Updated: August 21, 2008
Medical Review: William M. Green, MD - Emergency Medicine
Robert B. Keller, MD - Orthopedics

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Surgery Overview
What To Expect After Surgery
Why It Is Done
How Well It Works
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